There may be some people who have difficulty distinguishing between illusions, hallucinations, fantasy. In this article I will explain it simply about the discrepancy.
Illusion is the individual error in giving meaning to the stimulus, illusion is not a psychiatric disorder in a person. In the illusion, the stimulus is there but people perceive it in the wrong in this case for example people thought his own reflection was a ghost.
The factors causing the occurrence of illusions:
1. Factor into the experience.
The illusion occurs because of natural factors, such as illusions Ekho (echo), the illusion of glass.
2. Factor stimulus
a. Stimulus that has more meaning than one can create illusion
b. Stimuli that were not analyzed further, which gives the impression totally.
3. Individual factors
Due to habit or because of psychological readiness (mental set). For example, people who are accustomed to hear the horn to give the interpretation that there will be a passing train, but it turns out that passing the bus.
Hallucinations, the hallucinations of people feel as if you receive a stimulus, which is objectively true that there is no stimulus and the individual is not aware that it was only a shadow of it.
Fantasy is the ability to form the image of the soul or the response can be realized for example baru.Fantasi a painter who was painting with the ability fantasinya.Fantasi unconscious example of a small child to say something that does not fit the real situation but did not mean to lie.
Various kinds of fantasy:
Fantasy that creates, which is kind of fantasy that creates sesuatu.For the example artist who creates works of art.
Determining fantasy, that is the way people fantasize by first determining, for example children who have seen the cat but had never seen a tiger, the tiger shadow like a cat but a large body size.
Abstracts fantasy, namely how to fantasize with abstract some parts, so there are parts that are removed for example children who have never seen the desert sands field is used to describe the desert sand, but without the tree and all the sand.
Combine fantasy, namely by combining fantasy notions that exist in individuals, eg fantasize about mermaids, namely the head and body like a woman but her legs like a fish tail.
Guided fantasy, the fantasy is guided by a case, for example people who saw the movie and he was carried away to a world of fantasy in the film.
Fantasy is subjective, unlike fantasy shadow shadows perceptions With fantasies people can reach out to the fore, but also has a bad fantasy fantasy that is by nature a reality people can leave and get lost in fantasy, it also raises superstitions.
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Minggu, 29 Januari 2012
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